Start Your Jordanian Adventure in Amman: Top Tours with Local Insights

Jul 9

Discover Amman: The Capital City of Jordan

Overview of Amman's history and culture

Amman, often referred to as the “White City” for its limestone architecture, stands as a testament to Jordan's rich history and cultural diversity. Founded in the 13th century BC, the city has evolved through numerous civilisations, including the Ammonites, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This melting pot of influences is reflected in Amman's culture, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern life.

Today, Amman is a vibrant city that showcases a unique mix of past and present. Visitors can explore traditional souks, admire contemporary art galleries, and participate in lively festivals. The city is a hub for cultural dialogue, with an ever-growing local art scene and numerous international events highlighting Jordanian heritage.

Must-visit landmarks in Amman

Amman is dotted with fascinating landmarks that give insight into its storied past. Here are some must-visit sites:

The Citadel Hill (Jebel al-Qala'a): Dominating the skyline, this ancient site houses the Roman Temple of Hercules and offers panoramic views of the city.
Roman Theatre: Constructed in the 2nd century AD, this impressive amphitheatre, which seats around 6,000, is an iconic symbol of Amman and hosts cultural events today.
King Abdullah I Mosque: This beautiful mosque, identifiable by its blue dome, welcomes visitors of all backgrounds and offers a glimpse into the Islamic faith's architectural grandeur.
Rainbow Street: A vibrant hub filled with cafes, shops, and street art, this lively street is perfect for soaking up local culture.
The Jordan Museum: This modern museum showcases Jordan's archaeological and cultural history, including artefacts from ancient sites like Petra.
Al Weibdeh District: Known for its artistic vibe, this neighbourhood is filled with galleries, vintage shops, and a sense of community that encapsulates Amman’s modern identity.

In exploring these landmarks, visitors can truly appreciate the intricate fabric of Amman’s history and culture, laying a foundation for a memorable experience in Jordan's capital.

Top Tours in Amman

City sightseeing tour

A city sightseeing tour of Amman is an excellent way to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of history and modernity that the capital has to offer. These tours often include stops at iconic landmarks like the Citadel, the Roman Theatre, and bustling downtown markets.

Typically, a guided tour might include:

Transport: Most tours provide convenient transportation around the city, allowing for seamless transitions between sites.
Expert Guides: Knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories and insights, bringing history to life as they lead visitors through ancient ruins and lively districts.
Time to Explore: Many tours allow for free time to wander, take photographs, and absorb the local atmosphere.

Joining a sightseeing tour helps capture the essence of Amman in just a few hours, making it easy for any visitor to appreciate the city’s significance.

Food and market tour

A food and market tour is a must for any foodie keen to delve into Jordanian cuisine. Amman's culinary delights can be experienced through guided walking tours that take participants to local markets, street vendors, and traditional restaurants.

Highlights of a food tour often include:

Tasting Local Specialities: Sample dishes such as falafel, shawarma, and mansaf while learning about their cultural significance.
Exploring Souks: Visit vibrant souks like Souk Jara, where market stalls brim with spices, fruits, and handicrafts, providing an authentic sensory experience.
Cooking Classes: Some tours may even offer hands-on cooking experiences with local chefs, allowing participants to learn how to prepare typical Jordanian meals.

This immersive approach not only satisfies the palate but also fosters connections with locals and their culinary traditions.

Cultural heritage tour

To gain a deeper understanding of Jordan’s rich cultural heritage, cultural heritage tours should be on any itinerary. These tours typically explore Amman's art, history, and social fabric through various interactive experiences.

Key features may include:

Museum Visits: Tours may incorporate visits to the Jordan Museum and contemporary art galleries, highlighting artistic expressions that narrate Jordan's story.
Community Engagement: Visitors often interact with local artisans, witnessing traditional crafts like pottery and weaving, and understanding the skills passed down through generations.
Historical Insights: Guides share anecdotes about the cultural significance of various sites, from ancient churches to contemporary art spaces.

Through these cultural heritage tours, participants can engage with the soul of Amman, gaining insights into the traditions and values that shape Jordanian identity.

Embrace the Local Insights

Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine

To truly embrace the essence of Amman, one must indulge in its authentic Jordanian cuisine. The culinary landscape is a vibrant reflection of the country’s diverse culture and history, and tasting the local dishes offers an unforgettable insight into Jordanian life.

A few key dishes to explore include:

Mansaf: As the national dish, mansaf consists of lamb cooked in a sauce made of fermented yoghurt, served over rice and garnished with almonds. It's often shared during gatherings and celebrations, symbolising hospitality.
Falafel: These deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas serve as a delicious snack or light meal. Found in street carts and restaurants alike, they can be enjoyed in a wrap or as part of a mezze platter.
Knafeh: For dessert, don't miss knafeh, a sweet pastry soaked in syrup and stuffed with cheese or nuts. Its richness makes it a beloved treat, perfect for a sweet ending to any meal.

Many local restaurants and street vendors pride themselves on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, enhancing the authenticity of each dish. Participating in cooking classes can also be an excellent way to connect with local chefs, learning family recipes and cooking techniques firsthand.

Engage with local artisans and crafts

Another enriching way to gain insight into Amman's culture is by engaging with local artisans and crafts. Walking through various neighbourhoods, visitors can discover the heart of Jordan's creative spirit.

Local crafts often include:

Pottery: The city has a rich tradition of pottery-making, where artisans handcraft beautiful pieces that reflect Jordan's cultural heritage.
Weaving: Textiles hold significant value, with traditional patterns woven into scarves, rugs, and other items. Engaging with weavers allows visitors to appreciate their meticulous craftsmanship.
Jewellery Making: Handcrafted silver and gold jewellery inspired by centuries of history can often be found in local boutiques. Many artisans are eager to share the stories behind their creations.

Interacting with these artisans often yields a deeper understanding of Jordanian traditions and values. Visitors may even have the opportunity to try their hand at crafting a piece themselves, creating a tangible memory of their experience in Amman.

By embracing these local insights, travellers not only enrich their own experiences but also support the artisans and culinary experts who shape the vibrancy of Amman's culture.

Day Trips from Amman

Visit the ancient city of Jerash

Just a short drive north of Amman lies the incredible archaeological site of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Known for its stunning collonaded streets, temples, and theatres, Jerash offers a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.

When visiting Jerash, the following highlights should not be missed:

The Oval Plaza: This impressive circular area is surrounded by 160 Ionic columns and is a perfect starting point for exploring the city.
The Temple of Artemis: Dedicated to the goddess of the hunt, this majestic temple features towering columns and intricate carvings, showcasing the architectural prowess of ancient craftsmen.
The South Theatre: With seating for approximately 3,000 spectators, this well-preserved theatre is still used for performances today, where visitors can enjoy traditional events amid the ruins.

Walking through the ancient city, it's easy to imagine the vibrant marketplaces and the bustling life that once filled these streets. Guided tours often enhance the experience by providing context and stories about the site’s significance, making each moment rich with historical insight.

Explore the Dead Sea and its therapeutic benefits

A visit to Jordan wouldn't be complete without experiencing the unique wonders of the Dead Sea, located about an hour from Amman. Renowned for its high salinity and mineral-rich waters, the Dead Sea is famous for its therapeutic benefits.

Here’s what visitors can enjoy when exploring this natural wonder:

Floating: The high salt concentration allows for effortless floating on the water’s surface, creating a delightful experience that is both calming and fun.
Mud Treatments: The mineral-rich mud found along the shores of the Dead Sea is celebrated for its skin-healing properties. Many resorts offer mud baths for rejuvenation—a perfect way to indulge and relax.
Spa Facilities: Numerous wellness resorts line the coast, providing spa treatments that harness the healing qualities of the Dead Sea. Enjoying a massage or skincare treatment while overlooking the serene waters adds to the relaxation.

The combination of breathtaking views, unique experiences, and wellness benefits makes a day at the Dead Sea a rejuvenating escape from the urban atmosphere of Amman. With both Jerash and the Dead Sea as options for day trips, visitors can enjoy a versatile exploration of Jordan's rich history and natural beauty.

Practical Tips for Your Jordanian Adventure

Best time to visit Jordan

When planning a trip to Jordan, timing can significantly enhance the experience. The ideal seasons for visiting are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, making it perfect for exploring both urban areas and archaeological sites without the intense heat of summer.

Key points to consider about the best time to visit include:

Spring Bloom: This is when the landscape bursts into vibrant colour with wildflowers, particularly in the northern regions. It’s an excellent time for nature lovers and photographers.
Festivals and Events: Visiting during spring or autumn allows for the opportunity to attend local festivals, such as the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts in July, which showcases Jordanian and international talent through creative performances.
Summer Heat: In June through August, temperatures can soar, especially in desert areas. While the higher elevations like Ajloun may be cooler, the heat can make outdoor activities less enjoyable, particularly in places like Petra or Wadi Rum.
Winter Low: The winter months (December to February) can be chilly and may see some areas experiencing rain. However, this season offers fewer tourists and can provide a unique, quieter exploration of the sites.

Cultural etiquette and customs to be aware of

Understanding local customs and etiquette is essential for a respectful and enjoyable visit to Jordan. The country is known for its hospitality and warmth, but being aware of cultural norms will enhance interactions with locals.

Consider the following tips:

Dress Modestly: Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country; therefore, wearing clothing that covers shoulders and knees is generally advisable, particularly in rural areas and religious sites.
Greetings: A simple “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) is a respectful way to greet someone. It is also common to shake hands, though it’s best to wait for a woman to extend her hand first.
Dining Etiquette: When invited to a local home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruits. Additionally, it is polite to eat with the right hand only and to try everything offered to you as a sign of respect.
Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in remote areas or during local events. Some may prefer not to be photographed.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, visitors can navigate Jordan’s rich culture with appreciation and respect, ensuring a memorable adventure filled with positive interactions.

Making the Most of Your Time in Amman

Recommendations for solo travellers

Amman offers a welcoming atmosphere for solo travellers, making it an ideal destination for those wishing to explore independently. The city’s blend of historical sites, modern cafes, and vibrant neighbourhoods provides numerous opportunities for self-discovery.

Here are some helpful tips and areas to consider for solo adventurers:

Cafe Culture: Spend time at local cafes in areas like Rainbow Street and the Al Weibdeh district, where you can relax, enjoy a cup of mint tea, and engage with both locals and fellow travellers. These settings often spark interesting conversations and connections.
Explore Historical Sites: Solo travellers can visit landmarks like the Roman Theatre and the Citadel at their own pace. Without a set itinerary, one can savour the history and take time to reflect.
Utilise Public Transport: Amman’s public transport system, including buses and shared taxis (service taxis), is convenient and affordable. This ease of navigation can lead to unexpected adventures in different parts of the city.
Attend Local Events: Keep an eye out for local exhibitions, workshops, or music events. These gatherings are excellent for meeting people and experiencing Jordanian culture from a more personal viewpoint.
Join Walking Tours: Many local companies offer guided walking tours that focus on different aspects of Amman’s culture and history. Participating in a tour can enhance solo experiences by providing context and community.

Family-friendly activities in Amman

Families visiting Amman will also find an abundance of engaging activities that cater to all ages, ensuring that everyone can have a memorable time.

Consider these family-friendly attractions:

Children’s Museum Jordan: This interactive space offers hands-on exhibits that encourage learning through play. From science to art, children can explore diverse topics in a fun environment.
King Abdullah II Park: A vast green space perfect for families. The park features playgrounds, walking paths, and picnic areas where parents can relax while the children enjoy outdoor activities.
Roman Theatre: Not only a historic site, but the Roman Theatre also hosts performances and events that can entertain the whole family, especially when combined with storytelling to immerse children in the wonders of history.
Wild Jordan Centre: This eco-friendly facility educates families about Jordan's unique environmental heritage while offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
Amman Waves Water Park: For a refreshing day out, this water park provides rides and pools suitable for all ages, making it a hit during the hot months.

By catering experiences to both solo travellers and families, Amman ensures every visitor can create lasting memories in this captivating city, offering something unique for each individual or group.